Excretory Disorders: Infective Hepatitis & Gall Stones

Infective Hepatitis

Infective hepatitis is a disease that affects the liver, caused by viruses such as hepatitis A, B, or C. It leads to inflammation of the liver and can disrupt its normal functions.

Causes

• Viral infections (Hepatitis A, B, C)
• Consumption of contaminated food or water
• Contact with infected bodily fluids

Symptoms

• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Fatigue
• Nausea and vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Dark urine

Prevention

• Vaccination (for Hepatitis A and B)
• Practicing good hygiene
• Avoiding contaminated food and water
• Safe handling of bodily fluids

 

Gall Stones

Gall stones are solid particles that form in the gall bladder, a small organ located under the liver that stores bile.

Causes

• Excess cholesterol in bile
• Excess bilirubin
• Infrequent emptying of the gall bladder

Symptoms

• Severe abdominal pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Indigestion
• Back pain between the shoulder blades

Prevention

• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Eating a balanced diet
• Regular physical activity