Writing Concise Summaries

What is a Summary?

A summary is a brief statement or account of the main points of something. It captures the essence of the original text in a shorter form.

In WAEC English Language exams, you will be required to summarize specific aspects or portions of a given passage.

Key Features of a Good Summary

• Conciseness: Use clear and concise language to express the main ideas.
• Clarity: Ensure your summary is easy to understand.
• Accuracy: Include only the information that is relevant to the points demanded.
• Avoid Repetition: Do not repeat ideas or phrases unnecessarily.

Steps to Write a Summary

1. Read the Passage: Carefully read the passage to understand the main ideas.
2. Identify Key Points: Highlight or note down the key points that are relevant to the summary task.
3. Write in Your Own Words: Use your own words to express the main ideas without altering the original meaning.
4. Check for Clarity and Conciseness: Review your summary to ensure it is clear and concise.

Example

Original Passage: "The rainforest is home to a vast number of species. It provides oxygen, food, and medicine, making it crucial for human survival. However, deforestation is threatening these ecosystems, leading to loss of biodiversity."

Summary: The rainforest, vital for human survival, is threatened by deforestation, which endangers biodiversity.