WAEC WAEC Nigeria English Language

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(Listening Comprehension Skills)

Rhymes & phonetic similarity

Rhymes & Phonetic Similarity

Understanding Rhymes

Rhymes are words that have the same ending sound. They are often used in poetry and songs to create a musical effect. For example, "cat" and "hat" rhyme because they both end with the sound "-at."

Examples of Rhyming Words

  • "play" and "stay"
  • "light" and "night"
  • "blue" and "shoe"

Phonetic Similarity

Phonetic similarity refers to words that sound similar due to having similar vowel or consonant sounds. This can sometimes cause confusion in listening comprehension.

Examples of Phonetically Similar Words

  • "ship" and "sheep"
  • "bed" and "bad"
  • "pen" and "pan"

Vowel and Consonant Contrasts

Understanding the differences in vowel and consonant sounds is crucial for distinguishing between words that may sound similar.

Vowel Contrasts

  • "bit" vs. "beat"
  • "cot" vs. "caught"

Consonant Contrasts

  • "pat" vs. "bat"
  • "fan" vs. "van"

Worked Example

Identify the rhyming words in the following list: "moon," "spoon," "cat," "hat," "dog," "log."

Tuity Tip

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Listen Carefully: Pay attention to the ending sounds of words to identify rhymes.

Practice Makes Perfect: Regularly practice listening to different words to improve your ability to distinguish phonetic similarities and differences.

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