Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Biology
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(Transpiration)
Investigating Transpiration Rate
Investigating Transpiration Rate
What is "Investigating Transpiration Rate"?
Idea: You’re finding out how fast a plant loses water from its leaves. It’s like timing how quickly a wet towel dries in the sun—the faster it dries, the faster water is leaving.
How Do We Measure It?
Tool Used: A potometer, which measures how much water a plant takes up as it transpires.
How a Potometer Works:
- A cut plant stem is placed in a water-filled tube.
- An air bubble is introduced.
- As the plant transpires, it “pulls” water up, moving the bubble along.
- Measure how far the bubble moves in a given time to find the transpiration rate.
Think of it like a tiny thermometer, but instead of mercury rising, a bubble moves as the plant “drinks” water!
Changing Conditions to Test Rate
You can alter:
- Light intensity: Brighter light often means faster transpiration.
- Temperature: Warmer surroundings can speed up water loss.
- Wind: More breeze often increases the rate.
Tuity Tip
Hover me!
Potometer = Plant “straw.” Faster bubble movement means faster transpiration.
Test one factor at a time (e.g., more light) to see how rate changes.
Repeat readings for accuracy.
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