Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Biology

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(Transpiration)

Investigating Transpiration Rate

Investigating Transpiration Rate

 

What is "Investigating Transpiration Rate"?

Idea: You’re finding out how fast a plant loses water from its leaves. It’s like timing how quickly a wet towel dries in the sun—the faster it dries, the faster water is leaving.

 

How Do We Measure It?

Tool Used: A potometer, which measures how much water a plant takes up as it transpires.

How a Potometer Works:

  1. A cut plant stem is placed in a water-filled tube.
  2. An air bubble is introduced.
  3. As the plant transpires, it “pulls” water up, moving the bubble along.
  4. Measure how far the bubble moves in a given time to find the transpiration rate.

Think of it like a tiny thermometer, but instead of mercury rising, a bubble moves as the plant “drinks” water!

 

Changing Conditions to Test Rate

You can alter:

  • Light intensity: Brighter light often means faster transpiration.
  • Temperature: Warmer surroundings can speed up water loss.
  • Wind: More breeze often increases the rate.

 

 

 

Tuity Tip

Hover me!

Potometer = Plant “straw.” Faster bubble movement means faster transpiration.

Test one factor at a time (e.g., more light) to see how rate changes.

Repeat readings for accuracy.

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