Idioms & Collocations: Fixed Multi-Word Expressions

Understanding Idioms

An idiom is a phrase or expression whose meaning is different from the literal meaning of the words. Idioms are commonly used in everyday language to convey ideas in a more vivid or imaginative way.

For example:

• "Hook, line, and sinker" means to be completely deceived or to fall for something entirely.
• "Break the ice" means to initiate conversation in a social setting.

Understanding Collocations

Collocations are combinations of words that frequently occur together. They sound "right" to native speakers and are often used in specific contexts.

For example:

• "Make a decision"
• "Heavy rain"
• "Fast food"

Examples of Fixed Multi-Word Expressions

Fixed multi-word expressions are idioms or collocations that are used as a single unit of meaning. Here are some examples:

• "Bite the bullet" - To face a difficult situation bravely.
• "Burn the midnight oil" - To work late into the night.
• "Kick the bucket" - A humorous way to say someone has died.
• "Piece of cake" - Something very easy to do.

Using Idioms and Collocations in Sentences

Understanding how to use idioms and collocations in sentences can enhance your writing and speaking skills. Here are some examples:

• "She believed the story hook, line, and sinker, without questioning it."
• "After the awkward silence, he decided to break the ice by telling a joke."
• "We had to make a decision quickly to avoid any further delays."
• "The forecast predicted heavy rain for the weekend."